Breast Cancer Awareness: Addressing the Disproportionate Impact on African American Women
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a critical time to highlight the alarming disparity in breast cancer diagnoses and mortality rates among African American women. Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in this population and the second leading cause of death, after lung cancer. This disparity stems from several interconnected factors:
- Later-stage diagnosis: Limited access to quality preventative healthcare leads to diagnoses at more advanced stages.
- Higher prevalence of comorbidities and obesity: These factors increase cancer risk and impact treatment outcomes.
- Unfavorable tumor characteristics: African American women experience a higher incidence of triple-negative breast cancers, which are more aggressive and harder to treat.
- Limited access to and adherence to high-quality cancer treatments: Socioeconomic factors contribute to this disparity.
Furthermore, environmental factors play a significant role. African American women are disproportionately exposed to toxic chemicals, particularly through beauty and personal care products. They frequently use a higher volume of these products, many containing hormone disruptors like parabens and phthalates. This heightened exposure is linked to increased breast cancer risk.
A Boston University study tracked 59,000 African American women for over 25 years. The research revealed a concerning 30% increased risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer among women who used lye-based hair products (relaxers) at least seven times a year for 15 or more years compared to less frequent users.
The ingredients in feminine hygiene products also raise concerns. Dioxins, dyes, fragrances, and pesticide residues have been linked to various health problems, including an increased risk of breast cancer. Women of color and low-income women disproportionately use these products.
To reduce toxic exposure, consider these steps:
- Avoid fragrances
- Make your own cleaning products
- Read ingredient labels
- Minimize GMO consumption
- Drink filtered water
- Avoid non-stick cookware and canned goods
- Reduce plastic use
- Eat organic foods
- Choose natural hair care products
- Opt for unscented and chlorine-free feminine hygiene products
- Consider reusable menstrual products
For more information, explore these resources: Cancer Facts & Figures for African Americans, Cancer Facts & Statistics, Phthalates in Hair Salons, Clean Beauty Justice, Black Women’s Health Imperative, Black Women for Wellness, Sisters Network.